Inflation is the rate at which prices change. A falling inflation rate does not mean the average price level has gone down.

In reviewing Trump’s 2026 State of the Union, FactCheck.org found that overall prices were still rising. Some individual categories had become cheaper, but the broad statement was inaccurate.

The distinction matters because households experience prices paid, not political descriptions of inflation rates. It is possible for improvement in one measure and persistent pressure in another to be true at once.